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Baked Macaroni and Cheese

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  • Author: Lidia
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 4–6 servings
  • Category: Casserole / Comfort Food
  • Method: Baking / Stove‑top to oven
  • Cuisine: American / Western
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A creamy, cheesy homemade baked macaroni and cheese with a crispy golden topping.


Ingredients

  • 300 g elbow macaroni (or other pasta)
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 tbsp all‑purpose flour
  • 500 ml whole milk (warm)
  • 100 ml heavy cream (optional for extra richness)
  • 200 g sharp cheddar cheese, grated
  • 100 g mozzarella cheese, grated
  • 50 g Parmesan cheese, grated
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • ½ tsp paprika (sweet or smoked)
  • ¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • Salt to taste
  • Breadcrumbs (about 50 g) for topping
  • 1 tbsp melted butter (for breadcrumbs)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 180 °C (350 °F). Grease a baking dish (about 23×30 cm) or similar size.
  2. Cook the pasta in a large pot of salted boiling water until just al dente (a minute or two less than package directions). Drain and set aside.
  3. In the same pot (or a clean saucepan), melt 2 tbsp butter over medium heat.
  4. Whisk in the flour to make a roux. Cook for about 1–2 minutes, stirring constantly, until it bubbles but does not brown.
  5. Slowly pour in the warm milk (and cream if using), whisking continuously to avoid lumps.
  6. Continue cooking and whisking until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon (about 5–7 minutes).
  7. Remove from heat and stir in the Dijon mustard, paprika, black pepper, and half the salt (adjust later).
  8. Add in the grated cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan cheeses. Stir until smooth and melted. Taste and adjust salt and pepper.
  9. Fold in the cooked pasta, ensuring all pieces are coated with cheese sauce.
  10. Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading evenly.
  11. In a small bowl, mix the breadcrumbs with the melted butter. Sprinkle this evenly over the top of the macaroni and cheese.
  12. Bake in the preheated oven for 20–25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the edges are bubbling.
  13. If desired, switch to broil/grill for the last 2–3 minutes to crisp the top further (watch carefully to avoid burning).
  14. Remove from oven and let rest for about 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • You can substitute half the cheddar with Gruyère, Gouda, or fontina for flavor variation.
  • For extra creaminess, stir in a splash of cream or crème fraîche just before baking.
  • Season the sauce gradually—go easy on salt until cheeses are added.
  • Stirring in a pinch of nutmeg (optional) adds a subtle aroma.
  • Use panko breadcrumbs for a crispier topping.
  • Leftovers can be reheated in the oven (covered) or microwave (with a splash of milk).

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (~200‑250 g)
  • Calories: around 450 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 500 mg
  • Fat: 25 g
  • Saturated Fat: 14 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Fiber: 1.5 g
  • Protein: 18 g
  • Cholesterol: 70 mg